• During the
first quarter of 2024, Austria reported 196,400 job vacancies.
• With an
ageing population, Austria heavily relies on foreign workers, just like the
rest of most Western European countries.
• The current
minimum wage in Austria is estimated to start at €1,500 per month.
An average of
196,400 job vacancies were registered as unfilled in Austrian enterprises in
the first quarter of 2024, according to Statistics Austria, the country’s
official statistics agency.
Such a figure
represents an 8.5 per cent increase compared to the previous quarter, when the
number of vacancies accounted for 181,000, Schengen. News reports.
According to
the General Director of Statistics
Austria, Tobias Thomas, this is the first increase recorded in a year.
Of the overall
196,400 job vacancies, 113,200 were in the service sector, 46,100 in
manufacturing, and 37,100 in the public sector.
Although
first-quarter figures are lower than in 2022 and 2023, they are higher compared
to the pre-pandemic year.
The population in Austria registered as of April 2024, is estimated at about 9.17 million. Of those, around six million are considered of working age.
The average
population age in Austria is 43.4 years, while last year, the total fertility
rate (TFR) was 1.41. Moreover, in 2022, Austria registered a decrease in births
and an increase in deaths compared to the previous year, resulting in a
negative balance of births and deaths amounting to 9,909. According to Thomas,
Austria has been facing a birth deficit for the third year in a row.
For these
reasons, Austria relies heavily on foreign workers to support its economy.
Foreigners who aim to live and work in Austria can benefit from this labour
shortage and start the procedures of getting a work visa for Austria.
Some of the
occupations that need the most skilled workers, according to the 2023 EURES
report on shortages and surpluses, are as follows:
• Electrical mechanics and fitters
• Agricultural and industrial machinery mechanics
and repairers
• Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers
• Sheet metal workers
• Welders and flame cutters
• Spray painters and varnishers
• Plumbers and pipefitters
• Roofers
• Carpenters and joiners
• Cooks
• Nursing associate professionals
• Construction supervisors
• Physical and engineering science technicians
not elsewhere classified
• Mechanical engineering technicians
• Electronics engineering technicians
• Electrical engineering technicians
• Systems analysts
• Midwifery professionals
• Generalist medical practitioners
• Engineering professionals not elsewhere
classified
According to
the Economic Research Institute (ERI), the average pay for medical general
practitioners in Austria is €162,974 and €78 an hour, while for registered
nurses is €69,552 a year and €33 an
hour.
Meanwhile, the
average pay for electrical engineers in Austria is €75,384 and €36 an hour, for
electrical repairers is €65,008 and €31 per hour, while for automotive
mechanics is €43,001 a year and €21 an hour.
Pipefitters in
Austria have an average pay of €56,843 a year and €27 an hour, while for
fitters, it is €31,851 a year and €15 an hour, and for plumbers, it is €53,688
a year and €15 an hour.
The minimum
wage in Austria is estimated to start at €1,500 per month, while the average
wage is €2,182 per month, according to Expatica.
Is
a Visa Necessary to Work in Austria?
In order to
work in Austria, non-Austrian citizens need to apply for a D Visa, which is a
long-term visa, while the only exceptions to this rule are residents from
within the EU and EFA.
However,
highly skilled workers from other countries who want to live and work in
Austria can earn a Red-White-Red card. This document guarantees its holder a
both work and residence permit for up to two years.
Travellers to
Austria on a Schengen Visa are not eligible to work or to convert their
short-term visa into a long-term visa for employment or other purposes. In
order to be eligible to work in Austria, foreign nationals should apply from
their country of residence.
According to EURES, as of October 2022, there
were over 900,000 foreign workers employed in Austria.